猪场产房怎么管理,产房管理手册(连载十一)
来源:猪译馆 2020-05-19 14:48:03| 查看:次
前言 Foreword
丹育猪以高产著名于世,但由于猪场建设、饲养管理等诸多方面的挑战,让丹育猪在中国的生产性能未能达到预期,但丹育种猪在中国养猪业的受青睐程度仍越来越高。猪译馆特收集整理了一系列丹育相关资料,目前正在转载由喜肉科技携手英联饲料和华扬种猪联合推出的丹麦养猪研究中心制作的丹育《产房管理手册》,敬请关注。
编者的话 Editor's Note
产房是一个猪场生产的中心,从产奶断奶的母猪的质量会影响到上游配怀母猪的性能,而仔猪的质量也会影响下游保育和育肥的生产指标,因此正确的产房管理是做好整个生产管理的基础。本手册将对产房的各项工作进行详细的讲解,其中很多章节图文并茂可以直接作为SOP使用。
21分娩后个体母猪喂料量的调整
INDIVIDUAL ADJUSTMENT OF A SOW’S FEED DOSE AFTER FARROWING
母猪将料槽彻底舔净— 增加饲喂量
This sow has completely licked the trough - increase the feed dose
这母猪没像上头母猪那样将料槽舔净—保持现在的饲喂量
This sow has not licked the trough quite as much as the sow above - stay on the current feed dose
21.2所有母猪都舔净料槽,则
All sows have licked their troughs
饲喂量太少,并且没有针对母猪个体情况进行调整,会增加其患肩伤的风险并且体况明显变差。
The feed dose is too low and feed is not adjusted by the individual sow resulting in a risk of shoulderpressures and signifificant loss of body condition
母猪的产奶潜能不能被充分发掘,并且会影响之后的繁殖性能。
The sows’ potential for milk production is not utilised and the subsequent reproduction is disrupted.
21.3 如果超过5-8%的料槽需要清空,则
If more than 5-8 % troughs need emptying
饲喂量太多。饲喂量每天增加多于0.5个母猪饲料单位,这会引起母猪采食量增加停止。
The feed dose is too high. It has been increased by more than 0.5 FUsow a day, which may cause thesows to stop.
如果母猪采食量增加停止,母猪的产奶潜能不能被充分发掘,并且会影响之后的繁殖性能。
If a sow stops, there is a great risk that the potential for milk production is not being utilised and thesubsequent reproduction is disrupted.
21.4 如果一头或一些母猪采食量增加停止,则
If One Or A Few Sows Stop
饮水供应不足。
Problems with water supply.
料槽或饲喂系统/料仓卫生状况不佳。
Problems with the hygiene in the feed trough or in the feeding system/silo.
阀门或饲料分配器设置不当以致母猪获得明显过量的饲料。
Incorrect setting of the valve/feed box so the sow is getting signifificantly more feed than expected.
母猪生病或有胃溃疡。
The sow is sick or suffffers from a gastric ulcer.
肥的母猪比体况适中母猪的采食量少。
Fat sows eat less than sows in appropriate body condition.
如果母猪将料槽舔净,说明饲喂量太少。
The feed dose is too low if the sow has licked the trough completely clean.
如果该母猪未吃完料—降低喂料量或下次喂料时停喂。
This sow has not eaten all of the feed - reduce the feed dose or skip feed for this sow at the next feeding
22.哺乳母猪饲料的粉碎粒度
TEXTURE OF FEED FOR LACTATING SOWS
场内混合饲料时,养猪者通常使用布康筛。
The Bygholm sieve is frequently used by pig producers mixing feed on-farm
配合饲料,加入 10-20% 未经热处理的谷物压片或购买的膨化原料都可获得较好的粒度分布。
With ready-mixed feed, 10-20 % rolled not heat-treated barley or expandate give a good texture
22.2胃部健康不佳的症状:
Symptoms Of A Poor Level Of Gastric Health:
由于胃部健康状况不佳,母猪采食不足。
The sow has not had a suffiffifficient feed intake due to poor gastric health.
颗粒料的粒度对于母猪胃部功能无益
The texture of pelleted feed does not benefifits sows’ gastric functio
22.3补充说明—哺乳母猪饲料的粉碎粒度
Additional Comments - Texture Of Feed For Lactating Sows
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